Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Prestigious or Provocative: The Mystery is Still Unsolved


Think back to your high school homecoming. The annual tradition is a renowned part of the cliché All-American high school experience, as many find themselves searching for the perfect dress or decorating the campus in the school’s colors, among other celebratory activities. You may be able to picture yourself with those flowers in hand and your head itching for the crown, or you may be reminded of dreading the ordeal altogether, staying home to avoid the commemorative festivities. At Austin-East Magnet High School, found in local east Knoxville on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue, homecoming coronation is a big deal. The week before is spent in anticipation, as boys and girls alike prepare for the community affair following the parade at the end of the week. Coronation night seems magical for all high school participants involved, as the Austin-East high school family crowds in to the decorated auditorium to see their beautiful loved ones receive recognition. The stage is filled with both anxiety and excitement as students wait in hopes to hear their friend’s names or their own names. And then finally, the moment they have all been waiting for- a name is called. And then a scream is heard. The scream then suddenly progresses into a chant. The mantra is continuously repeated as the message is received, “So, so, so, pretty. You want to be me! So, so, so pretty. You want to be me, b****!” And the Esquires are here.

            According to Omar Jackson, founder and director, the Esquires Junior Fraternity is a young people’s leadership development organization. However, to many others the organization is viewed as a glorified gang, or even a cult. Omar Jackson was a former member of a fraternity at the University of Tennessee Knoxville; however, was asked to leave by fellow brothers, who have attempted to make unknown charges against him. Omar Jackson failed to be reached for comment. The Esquires are affiliated with various schools in Knoxville, but particularly Austin-East High School. The organization targets high school students with the use of bulky promises, from instant popularity to prestigious scholarship opportunities. The Esquires follows the model of a typical college fraternity or sorority in many ways, such as the requirement for useless knowledge regarding other members (parent’s names, birthplaces, etc.) and memorizing the Greek alphabet. The Esquires follows the model of a typical street gang scandal in other ways.
            Being a member of the Esquires does not come with an open invitation. Unlike other high school extracurricular activities, the alleged fraternity does not accept everyone. The members of the Esquires are particularly selected, and when selected, it is done in secret. When selected, a student is considered to be “on line” and the unclear course of hazing begins. At many of the functions Omar Jackson is not present, as he is aware of the bad that occurs but turns a blind eye towards what he has created. The chanting that took place at the homecoming coronation is not uncommon of the Esquires. The “so, so, so pretty chant” is among many that promote and enforce a condescending and manipulative attitude, all using profanities to reinforce the message. As the chants are learned throughout the initiation process, a degree of fear is instilled in those participants on line. All students, both males and females, are forced to dress a certain way every day. More often than not, this also forces kids to spend unnecessary expenses on new clothes, suitable for the Esquires. These expenses are minimal, however, compared to the initiation fee, monthly dues, and cost of the official and coveted Esquire jacket that is approximately $250.
While there is little parental involvement in the Esquires, when they are involved they are deceived and manipulated. Omar Jackson promises parents abundant scholarship opportunities and prestige for their beloved child. After a long ten-year history, there is still no evidence of a known scholarship fund through the Esquires and students are told to not mention their association with the fraternity when applying or communicating with colleges. Any money that is handled within the Esquires is the money given by the members themselves, which is also known as Omar Jackson’s main source of income. As Austin-East Magnet High School is found within the inner-city projects of east Knoxville, the vast majority of students involved in the Esquires are raised in low-income homes. These low-income homes and lifestyles simply cannot afford the financial requirements of an Esquire, but the desperate students still find a way. This leaves high school students searching for ways to acquire the funds, even if it means engaging in dangerous and harmful activity. While on line, Omar Jackson offers to cover lifestyle expenses of new members. This grown, and what some consider generous, man offers to pay for everything for these students, from their cell phone bills to their school fees. As long as they call him “daddy.” Yes, the Esquires must refer to Omar Jackson as “daddy” or “daddy O.”
 As the newly invited members of the prestigious Esquires continue to remain on line, they are placed under an intense set of restrictions and rules. “Daddy” does not allow the new members to be seen in public places (including Kroger with their real daddy), involvement in any social functions outside of Esquire meetings (particularly religious affiliated activities), and friendships or relationships outside of the Esquires (all members must cut ties with those who are not their future ‘brothers’ or ‘sisters’). Barbara Hill, an Austin-East parent of four, makes the claim that by placing these restrictions on the students, the Esquires are encouraging and forcing children to live a lie, as their parents, loved ones, and friends are unaware of what is really going on. A level of secrecy is drilled into the minds of all participating students, as they are threatened upon the mere thought of talking to anyone outside of the Esquires and refusing to follow the rules of “daddy.” All conversations with or without other members of the Esquires must be recorded by those participants on line and then shared with Jackson, so that he can review them. Tyrone*, a male alumni, was a part of the Esquires throughout his years as an upperclassman. While on line, he was enrolled in an Advanced Placement (AP) course, in which a group project was due. However, according to Esquire rules, Tyrone could not talk to members of the opposite sex and thus could not complete his project, as he was put in a group with girls. A self-proclaimed scholarship and college promoting organization would allow a student to fail an AP course project in order to meet irrelevant initiation guidelines.
            According to Jackie Smith*, Austin-East faculty member, countless number of fights have been instigated by the Esquires. Smith has spent many of her school days along side of her coworkers, escorting various members of the fraternity from class to class, as they cannot be left alone without triggering violence. This violence originates outside of school, as the Esquires meet at the local park on Skyline Drive to meet other organizations to fight. The Esquires are also known for their loud and notorious party hop, in which they hold up a party to perform a step and chant and then challenge a targeted group to fight. Rachelle*, a female sophomore at Austin-East, states, “If one of the Esquires does not like you, then none of them like you…and they will gang you. They will gang you.” Rachelle, as well as her sister, have both been targeted victims of the Esquires. Rachelle’s family, as well as many in the Austin-East community, has witnessed members of the Esquires dressed up in all black and running around their local church at night. The members of Esquires are not allowed to attend this church, however. Church is chosen by Omar Jackson, himself, and can only be attended if in a group of Esquires at the same time and place.
            Many rumors continue to surface in regards to the Esquires, from the promised scholarships that are never seen to the darkness and confusion found within teens after being initiated into the fraternity. As the rumors continue to surface and turn into credited facts, questions still remain. Who is “daddy” Omar Jackson and what is a grown man doing with so many students money? What happens within the guarded meeting rooms in which no one else is allowed to see? What is the sole purpose behind the rituals and restrictions placed by the Esquires? Who are the Esquires and what are they doing to our children?

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